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The historical roots of Tsoi Li Ho Fut Hung1, known in America
as Kung Fu San Soo, go back about 1500 years to the
Temples in China. However, due to the constant upheaval
in China's history, many records have been lost or destroyed,
leaving some questions unanswered. As dynasties were
overthrown and Emperors changed, China was divided and
sub-divided into various warring factions, and each
faction produced many different types of fighting styles.
The art of Tsoi Li Ho Fut Hung is a combination of some
of these fighting styles that emerged throughout the
tumultuous history. The Martial artists, throughout
China's history, have been forced to fight for the Emperors
or against them using their fighting skills. It is only
due to their unique fighting skills that the monks and
the martial arts are still in existence today.
Although the martial arts came out of the monasteries, the monks
are not the originators of the arts. The Buddhists religion
is one of peace and not violence, so the monks would
not have spent their time devising means of combat.
However, according to Han and Tang Law, soldiers were
not allowed to leave their positions unless they died
or entered monasteries. Many of these soldiers left
their positions to become monks, but took their martial
arts exercises with them. While they had become monks
to leave their positions behind, they continued to train
in the arts and eventually trained many of the other
monks.
One of the monasteries that trained in the martial arts
was the Kwan-Yin monastery in the village of Pon Hong,
Guangdong Province in Southern China. The main reason
these monks began to train in the martial arts was to
protect themselves from bandits and outlaws. They traveled
from village to village collecting supplies and donations
for the monastery. Many times they were set upon by
outlaws and killed for their supplies.
One young monk that trained at the Kwan Yin monastery was
Leoung Kick. He was an orphan when the monks took him
in at the age of 10. Leoung Kick was at the monastery
until the age of 30, when he decided to leave. Upon
leaving, he took with him the training and experience
he had gained as a fighter in Tsoi Li Ho Fut Hung, the
fighting style that was developed by the monks at the
Kwan Yin Monastery. He was the Great, Great, Great Grandfather
of Chin Sui Dek, a.k.a. Jimmy H. Woo.
Three generations later, Chin Siu Hung, following in the footsteps
of his family, became a well-known San Soo teacher.
Hung was a big man both in status and in size. He was
6'5", 320 lbs., and the overlord of his province.
As a practitioner of San Soo, he became a participant
of the Lei Ti matches. These were competitions between
martial artist of northern and southern China. They
were also great social events for martial arts experts.
Hung was famous for issuing challenges to the entire
crowd of practitioners. In these events, the participants
fought until their opponent submitted and often ended
in death. When Hung issued a general challenge, there
were rarely volunteers and the meeting became strictly
a social event. Hung's style of fighting was known for
it's crippling ability and few would challenge him.
In 1918, Hung's nephew, Chin Siu Dek, Jimmy H. Woo, came
to live in his province. At the age of 4, the family
taught Dek little fighting "tricks". When
he turned 5, his formal training began. From the beginning,
Dek was his Great Uncle's prize student. He learned
extremely fast and loved the grueling workouts on the
hard floors. In his teens, Dek became a travelling teacher
of the art of Tsoi Li Ho Fut Hung. If someone in the
province needed a grievance settled, Dek was the enforcer.
When the village elders decided it was time for the
young men to learn to defend themselves, Dek was sent
to the village to stay for months and teach them.
CONTINUED...
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